Critically Evaluate the Debates Surrounding the Continuity Free Essays

string(98) in monetarily created and less created nations, a few changes should be adopted. | 3. Fundamentally assess the discussions encompassing the coherence of Bretton Woods’s organizations. Which of these organizations would you prescribe to be ceased? Legitimize your decision. We will compose a custom exposition test on Fundamentally Evaluate the Debates Surrounding the Continuity or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now While getting ready to revamp the universal monetary framework after WWII, 730 agents of the 44 partnered countries met in New Hampshire, United States, to shape the Bretton Woods understanding. The point was to set up rules and guidelines to balance out the worldwide money related framework and guarantee the free development of capital merchandise through a worldwide market. The understanding set up two administrative foundations, initially the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to control the trade rates and extension brief irregular characteristics of installment. Also, the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), later known as the World Bank, which was established to back the recreation of post war Europe. In 1947 the Havana Charter proposed a third administrative establishment, the International Trade Organization (ITO) that changed into the World Trade Organization (WTO). This paper will basically assess the exhibition of the three Bretton Wood? s organizations, offering suggestions to operational changes for the IMF and the WTO, and contend to cease the WB as it works right now. The IMF was one of the key establishments that settled the world economy after WWII. Its underlying objective was to manage and settle trade rates and helps the remaking of the world’s global installment framework. One of the key targets of the IMF was to forestall the degrading cycle. Through joining the IMF in the post War period, nations gave up their monetary rights, particularly on setting its conversion scale, consequently they were guarantied â€Å"exchange steadiness, evasion of serious trade deterioration and a liberal system of worldwide repayments† (deVries, 1986). Basically the first origination behind the IMF, was to control the conduct of nations that joined the IMF, â€Å"spelled out in a code that was regulated by a universal institution†. The 1970s oil emergency was a defining moment for the job that the IMF played. Underdeveloped nations were generally influenced by the oil emergency, since their economies got reliant on oil and the expanding costs collected a lot of obligation. The IMF consented to loan cash, and rose to †new unmistakable quality, with new capacities and more noteworthy forces of authority over much progressively subordinate countries† (Peet, 2009). The fundamental change in the IMFs strategic, the move of loaning to first world nations, so as to recreate the world installment framework utilizing expansionary strategies, to loaning to underdeveloped nations, joined by â€Å"conditionality’s†, which limit nations financial and fiscal approaches. Anne Kruger, overseeing executive of the IMF, said; â€Å"Much of what we do is totally different from the manner in which the Fund worked in those early years. It must be. The world economy has changed to the point of being unrecognizable. However, we despite everything apply those equivalent center standards, universal monetary security and the avoidance of crises† (Kruger 2004) The IMF got subject to extreme analysis, one of the principle pundits is Joseph Stiglitz. He contended that the IMF has bombed its crucial continue worldwide financial solidness. The primary concern of his contention is that the IMF has wandered its underlying crucial on the supposition that business sectors didn't generally work consummately, that is, there were times when intercession may be expected to make sure about a stable worldwide monetary request â€Å"(Stiglitz, 2002) Now, he contends, the IMF works to a great extent on the indefensible philosophy that business sectors ought to be left to work all alone, with no need of mediation. The Washington Consensus to a great extent affected the change in financial approaches of the IMF. The Consensus depended on Latin American nations, were development was not continued. The conviction of the Washington Consensus was this had occurred because of unreasonable government mediation in the economy. The Consensus in this way suggested arrangements, for example, capital market advancement, monetary somberness and the privatization of open organizations. Moreover, pundits state; â€Å"the IMF every now and again contends for the equivalent financial arrangements paying little heed to the circumstance. † (Pettinger, 2008) The IMF aimlessly forced the equivalent â€Å"conditionality’s† to every one of its advances. What strategies may have worked for one nation may exacerbate the situation in others. The Argentinean money related emergency (1999-2002), underlines that the approaches forced by the IMF can lead a nation into a serious downturn. The IMF persuaded the Argentinean government to keep up its fixed pace of trade: one peso for one U. S. dollar. This made imports falsely modest however trades excessively costly. Therefore, Argentina had an extreme exchange deficiency. Furthermore, so as to keep up the exaggerated cash, a nation needs huge save of dollars. The IMF loaned $40 billion to help the Argentina peso, upgrading the obligation of the nation. On top the IMF made its advances restrictive to a „zero deficitâ€Å" strategy. „Argentina’s implosion has the IMF’s fingerprints on top of it. â€Å" (Weisbrot, 2001) However the IMF has likewise been the last open door for some nations to stay away from a default. Most presently, the IMF has given Greece a 1. 6 billion euro credit, to keep the Greek economy coasting, and settle the euro zone. Another analysis of the IMF is that choices made on which nations reserve the option to obtain cash are made by a bunch of countries who have the primary rights. Out of the 24 board individuals in the IMF, just 10 are involved by creating nations, holding just 26% of the offers. America in examination has almost 18% of the offers in the IMF. This disparity in the leading body of the IMF shows that choices are principally engaged in evolved nations. Stiglitz contends that the IMFs choices were driven by the group will of the G7. Rich, industrialized countries, and the business and monetary premiums inside those nations overwhelm the IMF. The IMF was not erroneously reprimanded, anyway the presence of the IMF is as yet significant and unavoidable. The current money related emergency has indicated that supranational associations, for example, the IMF despite everything assume a key job in balancing out nations economies. Anyway all together for the IMF to succeed in future and productively work in monetarily created and less created nations, a few changes should be received. You read Fundamentally Evaluate the Debates Surrounding the Continuity in classification Paper models Firstly the board individuals should separate all the more equitably. It is justifiable that bigger nations with increasingly financial yield have somewhat more democratic force than littler ones. Anyway created nations, holding 74% of casting a ballot power, exclusively decide. Since the IMF to a great extent offers advances to less created nations, they ought to have enough individuals on the board to ready to decide, on credit understandings. Furthermore the IMF needs to cause point by point investigations of every nation they to get as well, and dependent on that give consultancy on financial strategies. History has demonstrated that nations can flourish with various financial approaches. While the western economy has to a great extent developed on a changed free market, the Asian Tigers have figured out how to develop, disregarding the neoliberal financial arrangements the IMF forced on them. In this way the IMF must recognize that few out of every odd nation can grow effectively under the equivalent financial strategy. The World Bank is the subsequent establishment established at the Breton Woods meeting. It was officially named the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). The underlying job was to help in the remaking of post-war Europe, barely referencing the issues of worldwide destitution decrease. Presently, anyway the World Bank works as an improvement organization, giving advances to creating nations, so as to lessen neediness and increment expectations for everyday comforts. In its statement of purpose the bank says, â€Å"Our dream is a world without poverty†. The size of the World Bank has additionally changed significantly, beginning with 38 individuals in 1946, to 187 individuals presently. The World Bank contains two primary foundations, the IBRD and the International Development Agency (IDA). The IBRD gives advances to financially sound center pay nations, charging a loan cost of around 1%. It fund-raises through security deals in the worldwide capital market. These bonds have a triple A rating, since they are upheld by part states share capital. The IDA, on the other helpful, centers around giving long haul, premium free advances â€Å"to the world’s 78 least fortunate nations, 39 of which are in Africa†, (World Bank official site, 2011) tending to issues, for example, essential instruction, fundamental wellbeing administrations clean water gracefully and numerous others. â€Å"Resources to support IDA advances are raised through memberships from well off individuals, for example, United States, Japan and Germany† (Hill, 2002) The IBRD financed a few fruitful undertakings in different regions in the creating scene and had the option to improve the day to day environments and decrease the neediness rate in certain zones. The IBRD, for instance, to a great extent financed the instruction framework in Mexico. The WB financed more than 18,000 schools under the â€Å"Quality Schools Programâ€Å" in provincial regions of the nation. As of late the WB has conceded a 300 million US dollar advance, to additionally bolster Mexico’s School Education System (Educacion y Cultura, 2012). The IDA has likewise effectively diminished destitution and improved foundation in certain zones of the world. A notab

Essay on The Parenting Style A Touch Of Demand, Emotional Support Essay Example For Students

Exposition on The Parenting Style : A Touch Of Demand, Emotional Support Essay A pinch of interest, enthusiastic help, and a plenty of affection, combine everything and you have the legitimate child rearing style. Not very solid and cold, not very tolerant, yet on the money. This is the child rearing style I attempted my best to impersonate while bringing up my virtual kid. The definitive style depends on the guideline of equalization, there is such a great amount of going on in a childs development from birth to eighteen, a solid establishment of control and limits, which are reliant on age, are combined with the adoration, passionate help and support. This child rearing style is by all accounts great, the fantasy parent who is consistently the ideal blend of solid, consistent, dependable and cherishing. It nearly appeared to be too acceptable to even think about evening take a stab at, knowing in any circumstance I would make certain to commit errors. In any case, with each defining moment of Gabriel’s advancement, I remembered how his improvement was affecting his activities, and how I could respond in the most accommodating, legitimate way that is available. This child rearing style was the layout, the clear canvas where I needed to fill in. This child rearing style has been demonstrated to be the most formatively accommodating as far as delivering a kid that is adjusted. A youngster that is free, yet trusting, certain and acquire values from their folks. Through Gabriel’s life, there were many high points and low points. The family endured mysterious and unchangeable conditions, and however they effected him, I feel this child rearing style was particularly compelling in this season of disturbance. Another hypothesis affecting my child rearing conduct was Bowlby Ainsworth’s connection hypothesis. From the second I learned of this hypothesis, something impacted me. The hypothesis of connection depends on trust, and trust from the second a . .ors affecting Gabriel’s passionate wellbeing, and caused him some slight tension. These occasions were hard, in light of the fact that my decisions couldn't go far to help in the strife left by them. These occasions are very genuine, and more than normal inside the lives of regular Americans, and I gave a valiant effort to counter them. It was exceptionally fascinating to perceive how these components played into my child rearing style and how the general system of my child rearing supported or thwarted Gabriel. Fortunately, the creating mind is plastic, shapeable and variable. He was a strong kid who with assistance, worked past and past his battles (Arnet, 2015). It is cheerful past all things, to wonder in the versatility of people, particularly those who’s cerebrums have not completed the process of developing. They can take circumstances and sets of diagrams and change and develop with every circumstance, and I accept that is a thing to be wondered.

What Does Early Decision II Mean TKG

What Does Early Decision II Mean By this time of year, many kids are anxiously awaiting to hear back from their top Early Decision school. Inevitably, there’s another group of students who either waited, or had some doubts, and decide that they wished they had applied Early Decision. Enter, ED II.  Preparing to Make the Commitment Early Decision is, undoubtedly, a commitment. You’re entering into an agreement with a school, the terms of which are non-negotiable if you’re accepted. If you’re a sophomore or junior who is reading this post, we urge you to consider the Early Decision trajectory. A lot of kids balk at the idea because they’re just not ready to make a deal. However, if you don’t apply early, you ultimately forego your change of increasing your odds of getting in. Most of our kids apply Early Decision, because we’ve helped them do the groundwork necessary to determine where they’d like to go. We have our kids start touring colleges their freshman/sophomore year to get a sense for what size, location, and culture is right for them. We also help them delve into an area of interest that will inform what major or area of study they would like to pursue, further helping them narrow down their options. The thing is, you’re going to have to make a definitive choice at some point, so why not increase your odds and do it a bit earlier? For Those Who Waited  If you’re a senior reading this, then you’ve probably already passed the point of no return for ED 1. But there’s still an opportunity to give yourself the Early Decision advantage. Many schools offer a second Early Decision option for students who are ready to commit. It’s pretty much the same thing as Early Decision. It’s a binding contract conditional upon your entry into the school. If you get in, you have to go. The key difference is that it occurs in January. Before we get into the logistics of ED II, there are a few other things to keep in mind. Should I apply ED II?  As we’ve mentioned, we think Early Decision is a great option for students who have done the groundwork necessary to decide where they’d like to go. If you haven’t made some tough choices about the size and location of your desired school, you’re behind the curve and you need to figure it out now. A lot of students are also hesitant to tell a school in their essay what major they would like to pursue. Tough. Applying to university is all about specificity and the key to specificity is making decisions. Small school or large school? English or engineering? Commitment is everything in the short term, and remember, you can always change your mind about your major. In order for Early Decision to work most effectively for you, you need to package yourself as a student who knows exactly what they want. We help our students craft resumes that support their images as an expert in one specific area. So, if you’re someone who is ready to make some choices about life (you’re going to have to do it eventually), then E D II is right for you. ED II is also right for you if you’re someone with an impressive resume, excellent essays, and a GPA or test scores that fall just below your desired school’s range. Schools are accepting more and more ED applicants. That means that regular decision-applicants are going to have a harder time getting in. So, if you’re really passionate about a school, but it’s a bit of a reach for you, definitely get your application in early to increase your odds.  What to know once you’re ready As we mentioned, the deadline for Early Decision II is in January. Unlike Early Decision I, that means you will likely have sent out regular decision applications by the time you get around to applying for ED II. All that means is that, if you are accepted into your ED II school of choice, you will have to pull your regular decision applications before you hear back from those schools.  Need help deciding which school is a good fit for you? Call us. We are experts at helpin g students match with universities that will help them achieve their goals.

Reactive Attachment Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 1717 Words

Reactive Attachment Disorder 1. Introduction Reactive Attachment Disorder is classified under Trauma- and Stressor- Related Disorders under the new Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The following mental disorders are also classified under Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders: Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Acute Stress Disorder, Adjustment Disorders, Other Specified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder, and Unspecified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Reactive Attachment Disorder is a fairly uncommon mental disorder where the child (onset is usually before age five) has severe disturbances in social relatedness with others (Seligman Reichenberg, 2014). This results in the child not turning to a primary caregiver (e.g. mother) for comfort, protection, or support. This behavior of not seeking support from a primary caregiver is related to the main di agnostic feature of the disorder, which is underdeveloped attachment (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013). As a result of underdeveloped attachments with the primary caregiver, the child will display aggressive and hostile towards the mother an may even seek attachment with strangers (Seligman Reichenberg, 2014; Speltz, McClellan, DeKlyen, Jones, 1999). Altogether, there are six main diagnostic criteria for Reactive AttachmentShow MoreRelatedCauses And Effects Of Trauma Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesthe onset of birth, we are born with 100 billion neurons, much more than we will ever need and much more than we will ever have. Between these neurons, trillions of synapses are created. Depending upon the early life experiences in relation to attachments with caregivers and our environment, some synapses will be strengthened whilst others will be discarded. 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Effects Of Obesity On Children s Children - 1384 Words

Research Paper: Effects of Obesity in Children â€Å"From small fries to BIG MAC’s† America, home of the brave, land of the free and plagued with obesity. For many years this country has fallen victim to obesity and the many effects that it has as a direct result. America has become the fattest nation in the world even though it is more advanced than most countries. We as Americans tend to consume whatever we want whenever we want and this has begun to affect our future. The children of America have fallen victim to ignorance and influence when it comes to obesity. Instead of home cooked meals from parents, these children’s meals are replaced with McDonald’s, Chinese take-out, or worse snacks and candy. The time that used to be spent†¦show more content†¦The Preventive Medicine article, talks about a study that showed the connection between lack of physical activity and childhood obesity and its future consequences (Ellison R.C.H. 2003 â€Å"Preventive Medicine). Ultimately, it was proven tha t higher levels of physical activity during childhood lead to less body fat acquired by the time of early adolescence. There are many diseases that come as a direct result of obesity and less activity amongst children especially diseases such as sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease. Sleep apnea is a sleeping disorder caused by abnormal pauses in breathing or instances of abnormally low breathing during sleep. According to â€Å"Sleep Apnea and Obesity†, a study done by John C. Yu, MD; there is a direct correlation between the increasing rate of obesity and the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea. As the adipose tissue increases due to obesity, the surrounding airway becomes blocked and it becomes hard for the individual to breathe. Once a person becomes clinically obese and their BMI increases, they will begin to see symptoms of sleep apnea. In addition to sleep apnea, another disease that our children become exposed to is Cardiovascular Disease. Also known as heart disea se, cardiovascular disease is really a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. This disease occurs when the blood vessels begin to be clogged due to the fat that becomes prevalent in the blood

Choosing A Map For Life By M. Scott Peck - 1213 Words

Thu Le Professor Mary Margaret Lobb HUMN 1301.04 September 21, 2015 Our reality â€Å"Choosing a Map for Life,† by M. Scott Peck, â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave,† by Plato, The Truman Show and â€Å"Salvation† by Langston Hughes describe the true reality in our world. They make us think about wherever that is true or false. Also, in order to find the truth, we have to get out, discover the world around and revise it. In the article â€Å"Choosing a Map for Life†, Scott Peck compares each person’s view and reality to a map—which is used to guide us through the journey. He says that â€Å"The more clearly we see the reality of the world, the better equipped we are to deal with the world.† Peck also says that people tend to ignore the reality because it is painful and the others’ views are narrow and misleading. I think it’s true because by facing the reality, we will know who we are, what we can do in the future to make us reach our goal. The reality can be a mistake that we made and can be hurt but that’s how we learn and experience. In addition, Peck mentioned that in order to have a precise map throughout our life, â€Å"we have to continually revise them. The world itself is constantly changing.† I agree with this statement because as the world is changing, we have to change too. We cannot go through life with perspective that we had when we were a child, we have to grow up and look at the world differently. During my childhood, my parents always said that it wasn’t good to go out by myself, but as IShow MoreRelatedThe Allegory Of The Cave, By M. Scott Peck Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesTrue Reality â€Å"Choosing a Map for Life,† by M. Scott Peck, â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave,† by Plato, â€Å"The Truman Show† and â€Å"Salvation† by Langston Hughes describe the views and perspective of the reality in our world. We have to get out, discover the world around and revise it. By setting up a map or goal and revising it in the world, will make us to control our perceptions and draw close to the reality. In the article â€Å"Choosing a Map for Life†, Scott Peck says about the accurate map will guide us toRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategies for market nichers Military analogies and competitive strategy: a brief summary The inevitability of strategic wear-out (or the law of marketing gravity and why dead cats only bounce once) The influence of product evolution and the product life cycle on strategy Achieving above-average performance and excellence Summary 387 390 396 423 425 427 427 427 428 438 447 461 463 465 474 478 484 489 493 495 497 497 497 498 500 505 510 515 517 518 520 522 523 528 528 534 Stage Three: How mightRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 PagesPolytechnic Institute, all in engineering. 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DHL Service Process Analysis free essay sample

Service Blueprint for DHL Global Delivery Process DHL’s Service System Evaluation DHL is consistent with their mission of making the most scale and experience and passion, and to be the first choice worldwide. DHL with their eService and technology has excellent services that provide access to systems that ensure customers have control and visibility of their supply chains at all times. Products can be track, and ordered online. Operates on global scale, in more than 220 countries, provides services that appeal to most of the world, they have such a large market in which to operate, and made tremendous revenue. They can also achieve global economies of scales. DHL is being cost effective with implementation of the smart-truck project, it is the program which allows DHL to deliver faster the data are transmitted directly to the dynamic route planning system, which recalculates the routes, depending on the current order situation and volume of traffic. We will write a custom essay sample on DHL Service Process Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page DHL values are that they are well known and with a very good reputation, creativity for improving the effectiveness of DHL with its customers, for them it implies estimating the time requires for collecting the goods from the doorstep of the sender and the estimating the time for the package to reach the final customer or destination. Physical Evidence Customer Arrive Ask for delivery Services Drop off package Pay and leave Line of information Contact Persons Greeted by Customer Service Representatives Customer Service Represetative provides service requested Custoner services Representative describes the type of services and takes package with the airway bill The representative Checks to see if the airbill is complete and correct The representative takes payment, charge credit card or customer account The representative takes the package to be shipped to the sorting center Line of visibility Onstage Employee The night or day shift gets package to be shipped to the sorting facilities Prepare Package for Shipment Support Bakcstage Employee Online Tracking System Provide airbill, time for delivery and rate information Customer Services Representative Envelopes and boxes available for Customers

A Domestic Dilemma Dealing with Alcoholism Essay Example

A Domestic Dilemma Dealing with Alcoholism Essay Example A Domestic Dilemma Dealing with Alcoholism Paper A Domestic Dilemma Dealing with Alcoholism Paper Essay Topic: Emma This fiction addresses such problems as what would the neighbors think, what would people at the office say, how safe are the children around their mother when she is drunk, and what can Martin do to help his wife and their marriage. This story is about the dilemma or decisions Martin feels forced to make dealing with alcoholism. Alcoholism can cause families to face difficult decisions In their lives and the abuse of alcohol usually goes undetected until It Is too late. In this story, Martin Is trying to understand how Emily alcohol abuse started;He himself had always enjoyed a good drink. When they were still In Alabama they had served long drinks or cocktails as a matter of course. For years they had drunk on or two?possibly three drinks before dinner, and at bedtime a long nightcap. Evenings before holidays they might get a buzz on, might even become a little tight. But alcohol had never seemed a problem to him (66-67). Muscles writes about the abuse of alcohol and how it causes domestic violence, child abuse or neglect and an emotional strain on the family as a whole. Dealing with a loved ones alcohol abuse can be emotionally draining and that causes domestic violence to accelerate; There were times of unexplainable malevolence, times when the alcoholic fuse caused an explosion of unseemly anger (Muscles 67). Martin is trying to keep his life stable and picture perfect in everyones eyes. Hiding the fact that Emily drank, he went as far as hiring a maid, at a costly price, to manage the household. But the strong denial or rationalization of Emily abusing alcohol made It extremely difficult for Martin to help her: l havent the vaguest idea what you mean. Unless you are referring to the glass I used for a spot of hurry (Muscles 66). Thus, after he hired a maid, Emily then started to hide her drinking. Before Martin knew it, the drinking was out of control and the violence started. Martin was yelling at Emily up in the bedroom about her drinking and how sick he was about it and how bad it was for the family as a whole. The arguing continued down in th e kitchen, when Emily appeared, now yelling in front of the children. Confrontation and yelling is a sign of domestic violence that can escalate into greater, more Intense violence, and the children are the ones who suffer the cost. Alcoholism does not only affect the person drinking. It affects the entire family. Child abuse and neglect Is much more common when there Is alcohol abuse In the family. Muscles shows that Emails drinking caused her to neglect her childrens DSSSL needs In ten quest Tort more alcohol . When Marten came none en Tuna t childrens toys were left outside, only breakfast seemed to have been fed to the children, and the children were unsupervised in the living room playing with cords and plugs while Emily was upstairs drinking. The story makes it seem as though the hillier have been alone since Emily served them breakfast and mistakenly put cayenne on the toast instead of cinnamon. l like to have burnt up, Andy said, Drank water and ran outdoors and opened my mouth (Muscles 65). Neglecting others needs for the need to drink is only part of the problem of alcoholism. Child abuse happens more often when alcohol is involved, some-times unintentionally by the user. Then there was an accident. Coming home from work one evening about a year ago, he was greeted with screams from the childrens room. He found Emily holding he baby, wet and naked from her bath. The baby had been dropped, her frail skull striking the table edge, so that a thread of blood was soaking into the gossamer hair. Emily was sobbing and intoxicated. (67) Martin seems to be carrying a lot of pain and concern for his wife, his Job, his family and his life in general. Emily is hiding loneliness and depression by drinking. Alcoholism was causing a distressing strain on them both. The strain was becoming overwhelming and children were being affected by it. Emily drinking causes an enormous emotional strain on Martin. He feels obligated to cover up her drinking, and finds it hard to deal with Emily problem of depression. The inner emotional strain of it all causes him to hate his wife. Martin anticipated his own embarrassment, wondering if the others at the office could possibly suspect. He felt that his secretary had divined the trouble long ago and pitied him. He suffered a moment of rebellion against his fate; he hated his wife (69-70). His thinking becomes consumed with his own anger. He starts to ponder the fate of his future and the fate of his children and all looked ghastly. He even envisions his children dead. Life decisions were being made in haste and out of anger all because of Emily alcohol abuse. Alcoholism can cause families to face difficult decisions. Muscles places Martin in a dilemma, a patrolled dimension of hate and love for Emily and what he was going to do about the alcoholism. This story takes place in the sasss when there was neither any program for alcohol abuse, nor the want to advertise that there might be an abuse problem in your family. As far as Martin was concerned he was alone and he alone would have to come up with the solution to this problem. Muscles shows that Emily has the classic signs of Alcoholism: People who are dependent on alcohol spend a great deal of time drinking alcohol and they have memory lapses (blackouts) after drinking episodes. Did I make a scene? Oh, Martin, did I make a scene before the children (Muscles 69)? Two minutes prior to saying that Emily was kneeling on the floor talking to her son. Alcoholism changed Emily from a simple, Joyful woman, to a lonely, depressed individual. At the end of the story Martin in sorrow and love looks at his wife as a different person. For the first time that evening he looked at his wife (Muscles 71). By moonlight he watched his wife for the last time (Muscles 71). He says goodbye to the women he married, the naturally simple women, the mother of his beautiful children and the person he loves and started looking at his wife in a new way, as an alcoholic. A Domestic Dilemma Day Carson Muscles snows ten consequences, suffering Ana neglect that can come from alcohol abuse. Because of the alcoholism, Martin sacrifices his love for Emily and their marriage for the best interest of himself and his children.

Golden Lion Tamarin Facts

Golden Lion Tamarin Facts The golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia) is a small New World monkey. The tamarin is easily identified by the reddish gold hair that frames its hairless face like a lions mane. Also known as a golden marmoset, the golden lion tamarin is an endangered species. So far, the tamarins have been saved from extinction by captive breeding in zoos and reintroduction into their native habitat. However, the outlook for this species in the wild is grim. Fast Facts: Golden Lion Tamarin Scientific Name: Leontopithecus rosaliaCommon Names: Golden lion tamarin, golden marmosetBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 10 inchesWeight: 1.4 poundsLife Span: 15 yearsDiet: OmnivoreHabitat: Southeastern BrazilPopulation: 3200Conservation Status: Endangered Description The most obvious characteristic of the golden lion tamarin is its colorful hair. The monkeys coat ranges from golden yellow to red-orange. The color comes from carotenoids- pigments in the animals food- and the reaction between sunlight and hair. The hair is longer around the monkeys hairless face, resembling a lions mane. The golden lion tamarin is the largest of callitrichine family, but its still a small monkey. An average adult is about 26 centimeters (10 inches) long and weighs about 620 grams (1.4 pounds). Males and females are the same size. Tamarins have long tails and fingers, and like other New World monkeys, the golden lion tamarin has claws rather than flat nails. New World monkeys, like the tamarin, use elongated fingers with claws to catch and eat prey. Steve Clancy Photography / Getty Images Habitat and Distribution The golden lion tamarin has a tiny distribution range, restricted to 2 to 5 percent of its original habitat. It lives in three small areas of coastal rainforest in southeastern Brazil: Poà §o das Antas Biological Reserve, Fazenda Unio Biological Reserve, and tracts of land set aside for the Reintroduction Program. Golden lion tamarin range. Oona Risnen IUCN   Diet Tamarins are omnivores that eat fruit, flowers, eggs, insects, and other small animals. The golden lion tamarin uses its elongated fingers and toes to catch and extract its prey. Early in the day, the monkey feeds on fruit. In the afternoon, it hunts for insects and vertebrates. The golden lion tamarin has a mutualistic relationship with nearly a hundred plants in the forest. The plants offer the tamarins food, and in return, the tamarins disperse seeds, helping regenerate the forest and maintaining genetic variability in the plants. Nocturnal predators hunt the tamarins when they are sleeping. Significant predators include snakes, owls, rats, and wild cats. Behavior Golden lion tamarins live in trees. During the day, they use their fingers, toes, and tails to travel from branch to branch in order to forage. At night, they sleep in tree hollows or dense vines. Each night, the monkeys use a different sleeping nest. Tamarins communicate using a variety of vocalizations. Reproductive males and females communicate using scent to mark territory and suppress reproduction of other troop members. When the dominant female dies, her mate leaves the group, and her daughter becomes the breeding female. Displaced males can enter a new group when another male leaves or by aggressively displacing one. Tamarin groups are highly territorial, defending themselves against other golden lion tamarins in their range. However, the practice of changing sleeping sites tends to prevent overlapping groups from interacting. Reproduction and Offspring Golden lion tamarins live together in groups of 2 to 8 members. A tamarin group is called a troop. Each troop has one breeding pair that mates during the rainy season- usually between September and March. Gestation lasts four and a half months. The female usually gives birth to twins, but can have anywhere from 1 to 4 infants. Golden lion tamarins are born with fur and with their eyes open. All members of the troop carry and care for the infants, while the mother only takes them for nursing. The babies are weaned at three months of age. Females become sexually mature at 18 months, while males mature at 2 years of age. In the wild, most golden lion tamarins live about 8 years, but the monkeys live 15 years in captivity. Conservation Status In 1969, there were only about 150 golden lion tamarins worldwide. In 1984, the World Wildlife Fund for Nature and National Zoological Park in Washington, D.C. started a reintroduction program that involved 140 zoos around the world. However, threats to the species were so severe that the tamarin was listed as critically endangered in 1996, with a total of 400 individuals in the wild. Today, the golden lion tamarin is categorized as endangered on the IUCN Red List, but its population is stable. An assessment in 2008 estimated there were 1,000 mature adults and 3,200 individuals of all ages in the wild. Despite the success of the captive breeding and release program, the golden lion tamarins continue to face threats. The most significant is habitat loss and degradation from residential and commercial development, logging, farming, and ranching. Predators and poachers have learned to identify monkey sleeping sites, affecting the wild population. Golden lion tamarins also suffer from new diseases when they are translocated and from inbreeding depression. Sources Dietz, J.M.; Peres, C.A.; Pinder L. Foraging ecology and use of space in wild golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia). Am J Primatol 41(4): 289-305, 1997.Groves, C.P., Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 133, 2005. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.Kierulff, M.C.M.; Rylands, A.B. de Oliveira, M.M. Leontopithecus rosalia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2008: e.T11506A3287321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T11506A3287321.enKleiman, D.G.; Hoage, R.J.; Green, K.M. The lion tamarins, Genus Leontopithecus. In: Mittermeier, R.A.; Coimbra-Filho, A.F.; da Fonseca, G.A.B., editors. Ecology and Behavior of Neotropical Primates, Volume 2. Washington DC: World Wildlife Fund. pp. 299-347, 1988.

NURSING RESEARCH LITERATURE ( REPORT) Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

NURSING LITERATURE ( REPORT) - Research Paper Example Those who satisfied above criteria were included; others were excluded. The inclusion criteria with cofacilitators focused on the diversity in their age and on their experience with SBSGs. Also on those who were enthusiastic about group and those who had reservations. Data saturation was reached when no new information was obtained. 2. What type of sampling design is this? Is the sampling design a probability or non-probability technique? This is a non-probability sampling design. This was a convenience sample in that it was readily available. There was little control/ limit over participants aside from assuring that they represented/ included certain criteria. 3. What was the sample size? Is this size adequate for the type of study (qualitative or quantitative)? What was the setting for the study? This was a qualitative study, which, generally, can have a smaller sample than a quantitative study. It, generally, tries to gather a sufficient number in order to achieve richness and depth. Its sample size here was 21 participants (7 males and 14 females). Sufficient for this type of study. The setting was two different high schools in a Midwest suburban area that featured students from middle and lower socio-economic backgrounds. administrators, school administrators, group cofacilitators, and participants (2) Participant observations that were conducted weekly at two high schools in the school district over one semester. (3) A focus group evaluation that was conducted at the conclusion of a support group held at one of the two high schools. (4) Written evaluations that were obtained at the final group session at both sites. The process: Initial interviews represented pertinent forms and documents being surveyed (for instance, the program manual, a set of minutes from a school counselor’s meeting, and group evaluations from one counselor.) Participants were observed for 4 hours. Observations included 5

Analytical Comparison and Contrast Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analytical Comparison and Contrast - Coursework Example Here, the artworks, ‘The Blue Boy’, an oil painting by Thomas Gainsborough, and ‘Pinkie’, a portrait by Thomas Lawrence, are made use to compare, under the subject: Two artists’ conceptions of a single theme. Thesis statement: Analysis of similarities and differences between two Artworks to attain an inference on the same by considering the artists, the viewers, and related facts in history or society (special references to the artworks: ‘The Blue Boy’ (portrait), by Thomas Gainsborough, and ‘Pinkie’ (portrait), by Thomas Lawrence). Analysis The analysis of the artworks ‘The Blue Boy’( See appendix -1) by Thomas Gainsborough, and ‘Pinkie’( See appendix -2) , by Thomas Lawrence is based on the following factors like the artists, assessment as a viewer, and other related facts in history or society, and strictly based on similarities and differences. I. Artists A. Similarities One can easily identify a number of similarities between Thomas Gainsborough and Thomas Lawrence. The following are some important similarities. First of all, the first names of the artists (Thomas Gainsborough and Thomas Lawrence) are similar. Besides, both the artists made use of the same medium to express their creativity (say, oil and canvas). Both the artists were British citizens, who primarily focused in portrait painting. Within their lifetime, they were considered as noteworthy portrait painters in Europe. As pointed out, they made use of oil and canvas as their medium, which was most suitable for portrait painting. Both the artists transformed their personal interest (say, drawing/painting) into their career as painters. B. Differences There exist a number of differences between Thomas Gainsborough and Thomas Lawrence. The following are some important differences. Thomas Gainsborough was born in Sudbury. On the other side, Thomas Lawrence was born in Bristol. Thomas Gainsborough’s father wa s a weaver by profession, but Thomas Lawrence’s father was an inn keeper. Before becoming a landscape painter, Thomas Gainsborough was a landscape painter. James Ernest Thorpe states that â€Å"The Blue Boy was often thought of as Gainsborough’s greatest painting† (435). Later, he turned to portrait painting. But Thomas Lawrence was genuinely interested in portrait painting. Thomas Gainsborough completed the painting ‘The Blue Boy’ in the year 1770, but the portrait ‘Pinkie’ by Thomas Lawrence was completed in the year 1794. Thomas Gainsborough married Margarett Burr and had children. On the other side, Thomas Lawrence was forced to be a lifelong bachelor. Besides, he was forced to lead an unhappy personal life. Thomas Gainsborough’s portrait painting helped him to keep himself away from economic problems. On the other side, Thomas Lawrence was forced to face economic problems in his life. II. Assessment as a viewer A. Similariti es When one tries to assess the artworks ‘The Blue Boy’ and ‘Pinkie’, one can easily identify a number of similarities. Some of the most important similarities are pointed out below. First of all, both the works are portraits of youngsters booming with energy. The medium made use by the painters is similar, i.e. oil and canvas. Both the paintings are presently owned by The Huntington (museum/ art gallery) in California. Both the paintings are from England and are considered as best examples for portrait painting in Europe. Besides, both the artworks are considered as showpieces at The Huntington. As these portraits are exhibited in the same gallery, most of the viewers consider that these works are completed by the same painter. The position of the youngsters (models) in the portraits is helpful for the viewers to have clearer look on their faces. Both the works give

Everyday Healthcare Ethics Stress and Ethical Issues in Nursing Essay Example for Free

Everyday Healthcare Ethics Stress and Ethical Issues in Nursing Essay The nursing is a fundamental sector in the provision of proper healthcare services to the individuals and the society as a whole. The importance of the sector is emphasized as it has a bearing on the health status of the economy. The state of health of the people forming part of the society today is of the essence. Improper health of individual workers affects the output of the workers negatively as they cannot effectively attend to their obligations at work. It results into a nation-wide loss of revenue. A healthy economy thrives in all the sectors as the workers are in a position to effectively deliver in their workplaces. A healthy economy earns good revenues. The inclusion of the issue of economic issues of the nation in the topic of health is of great magnitude. It shows the weight that the issue of healthcare has on the economic progress of the contemporary economy. The topic of nursing is one that cannot be avoided if the fate of the economy is to be established. The health sector in the contemporary society faces several ethical issues in the nursing sector (Baillie, 2013). A major aspect of the ethical issues that are subject to heated debates is the stress factor at the workplace. Critics postulate that the sector contains a large group of nurses who are burdened by stress. It is dreaded that the continuous contact of the nurses with stressful conditions can negatively impact on their delivery in the job set-up (Baillie, 2013). The extent to which stress affects service delivery in the health sector has not been established, and it attracts substantial attention in research. The stress that the paper capitalizes on is the stress that a nurse worker is exposed to in and off the workplace. It is noted that stress can lead to the sprouting of other ethical challenges (Baillie, 2013). The paper capitalizes on the various ethical challenges exhibited in the nursing profession. It discusses the possible effects of the ethical challenges, causation factors and their relation to stress as a major ethical issue in the provision of  healthcare services. The recommends the latest remedies that can be employed to minimize stress. Forms of ethical challenges and causes of stress in the nursing industry Nurses encounter challenges and dilemmas in circumstances that they cannot get the opportunity to undertake what they think is right (Luhanga et al., 2010). Such circumstances require steady thinking and making of substantial resolutions that can work. The urge of the nurses to be good professionals intensifies the need to meditate on a given situation clouded by dilemma. The circumstances that present the nurse with a tough question to answer often trigger the development of stress within the worker. The stress is experienced at the very stage of making a decision on a given critical issue and also after the decision is made in response to the tough situation. The nurses, therefore, experience a great extent of moral distress. The event of the experience triggers varied reactions in different nurses. Some of the nurses have the courage to speak out their minds while some lack such courage and they go around hiding their problems. Burden of Witnessing an Ailing Patient The forms of ethical challenges such as stress could be drawn based on the causation factor. There is a burden of witnessing the ailing of the patients in their hospital beds. There are many patients who suffer for a longtime in the hospitals and their conditions keep worsening to the point of death. Such scenarios affect the nurses who provide healthcare services if they are constantly exposed to the similar circumstances. The work of a nurse is to relieve the suffering of the patient. The complex intervention that are resorted to, often lead to more suffering of the patients. The nurses are, therefore, torn between effecting the remedy and letting the patient remain in the state of mild suffering. The thought of being unable to contain the situation when there is an available option that can be exploited poses a great challenge to the nurses. The mental burden of bearing the suffering in their minds for such long durations may affect their service delivery if a remedy is not effect ed swiftly (Luhanga et al., 2010) Ignorance of the Family Members of the Patient The ethical challenges obviously had to do with watching the patients suffer: a suffering that the nurses deem to be unnecessary. It is understandable that the available nursing interventions that may be effected may serve to increase the suffering of the patient without causing an outcome for improvement. The other form of challenge that nurses experience could be the stress caused by the ignorance of the family of the patient and the patients about the available treatment options that can be exploited in a given scenario. They do not know the clinical prognosis of the treatment option that is available and the family of the patient do not stop at establishing whether the voice of the patient is taken care of in most situations (Tully, 2014). The family members of the patient often press on the administration of treatments without the knowledge of the resulting repercussions of the said treatment to the patient. They also criticize and influence the decision that is made by the patient on the appropriate treatment to be administered. The indulgence of the external parties in matters of the patient’s medication or treatment stresses-up nurses and other medics too (Tully, 2014). The stress often comes up when they are forced to administer treatments based on past successful occasion on a patient with a different diagnosis. The problem also comes in after the controversial treatment is effected, and the effects appear to be detrimental to the patient. The latter scenarios are often characterized by fierce criticism of the nurse who participated in administering the treatment. The professionalism of the participating nurse is usually questioned and in some cases the nurse can even end up in a court of law. Such cases are major instances that causes mental stress and shapes the origins or forms in which the said ethical challenges arise in the course of provision of healthcare services. Co nflict of Interest Offering care to the patients presents another form through which stress emerges in the nursing profession. It is the kind of ethical challenge that emanates from a conflict between the interest of the organisation and interest of the individual nurses (Tully, 2014). The health providers including private clinics, public hospitals and other health institutions have their rules that they often regard as ethical. The health providers often strive to push for actions that serve their best interests in the  industry of health service. The most prominent organisation that have strict rules are the private entities. The issue of conflict here is usually the payment modalities. It is known that the economic capabilities of patients differ and the methods of making medical payments cannot be the same for all the patients. The rules of the medical institutions provide that payments should be made promptly to the institution for any service that is provided to the patient. Some patients ofte n have no ready cash owing to their economic circumstances and the high cost of medical healthcare. Organisation often insists that payments are to be made immediately before the commencement of treatment even in conditions where the patient is in critical conditions (Ulrich, 2010). The nurses are the intermediaries between the management and the patients. Therefore, they are the people entitled to further or to carry out the interest of the organisation. They often face the challenge of serving the organisation or providing services to the patient to save a life. The challenge exists in trying to strike a balance between being loyal to the employer and saving the life of an innocent patient in a critical condition. Seeing an innocent and helpless patient die in the event of serving the interest of the employer could be so stressful in real life. As much as money is needed to take care of the medical expenses of the medical provider, the interest of the patient of lower economic status must also be regarded to ensure that the nurses do not suffer from the challenge of divided interest (Ulrich, 2010). The work environment The contemporary society presents various complications in the field Medicare. The complications are witnessed in the structure of the organisation and in the communication channels that are used in the medical institution (Seedhouse, 2013). The structure of the leadership in a medical institution and the mode of communication can serve to frustrate the nurses in the workplace. Several nurses report difficulties in communication and instances of workplace bullying. The elements mentioned are part of serious work environment ethical concerns in the contemporary society. The present hierarchy of work structure in the management is designed in a manner that does not encourage communication among workers. Most organisation exhibit tall leadership structures. Tall leadership structures contribute to the  discouraging of vertical communication among the workers in a medical institution. The junior employees are placed in a circumstance where they can hardly initiate or communicate to the senior employees about any ethical issue that may arise. Nurses are the employees who are ranked at the lower topology of the leadership organogram just after the subordinate staff. Their placement does not allow them effectively to pass ethical issue to their bosses (Seedhouse, 2013). Stress comes in when the ethical issues such as gender violence at work, bullying at the workplace or any other related mistreatment issues cannot be passed to higher authorities for deliberation. The condition presents a scenario where several issue build-up beyond the control of the employee. The build-up of issues in the minds of the nurses causes them to be stressed up in their workplaces, and this has a negative influence on the quality of the services delivered. Understaffing The other issue causing stress is the issue of staffing. The society today is characterized by increased levels of ailments and various diseases that come up every day. The presence of chronic diseases, as well as, the occurrence of several accidents presents a scenario where the number of the patients in the health facilities increase tremendously. The increase in the number of patients causes the necessity for an increase in the numbers of nurses who can promptly attend to the patients. Despite the large increase, the nurse to patient ratio has not been any better (Maynard, 2011). The nurses are therefore overloaded with work in their work environments. Their bosses exert much pressure on them to deliver as per the job description that they signed. The process of striking a balance in attending to many patients is quite stressful and can cause them to deliver poor services to the patients. The nurses are, therefore, forced to dodge certain duties that are assigned to them in genuine terms. Some of the nurses suffer emotional disturbance in instances where they genuinely neglect a duty due to the fact that they were held up in delivering services to the other patients. Understaffing, therefore, causes stress to the nurses through the creating of a hectic working environment that is over-demanding to the nurses (Maynard, 2011). Prioritization of the Patients’ Needs The patients in the health care institutions do not only have health  problems, but they also have emotional disorders. The emotional needs of the patients also deserve to be addressed promptly as they also affect the healing process of the patients. The nurses are individuals specialized in the provision of Medicare services to the patients. They are not adequately trained to address the emotional needs of the patients. At times, situations that demand the addressing of an emotional condition of the patient arises and this calls for the attention of the nurses. Being that the nurses are not well trained in the field and that they have other health duties to attend to, they are often faced with the challenge of taking up the duty to provide emotional support to the respective patient (Mark, 2012). If they decide to avoid attending to the emotional duty, they may feel that they are not doing any good to the patients who do not receive optimal healthcare. They also feel that the family of the patient may give a negative feedback on their performances in the occasion that they did not get full support. Their attention is divided in prioritizing the nature of the duty to indulge in when such cases arise. The event can cause emotional distress and mental stress to the nurses, hence leading to the causation of other opportunistic ethical nursing problems. Advanced Technology in Healthcare Provision Technology used in the delivery of healthcare services are becoming more complicated with time. Almost all the tasks in the health institution are performed with the aid of a machine (Maynard, 2011). The nurses are, therefore, placed in a condition where they have no other easy alternative, but to learn how to use the technology. The patients under treatment at times could be more knowledgeable on the respective technologies that the nurse. The resulting situation can possible cause a challenge to the nurse as he will not be comfortable in the process of using the technology on such a patient. The nurses are, therefore, entitled to keep updating themselves on the new technology that is used in the field of healthcare provision. The process of maintaining a regular update on the use of the current technology could cause much stress to the nurses (Ulrich et al., 2010). Nurses are stressed when they cannot balance between learning new tricks at work and providing healthcare services eff ectively. Recommendation for Reduction of Stress The elements that cause stress to the nurses in the health organisations deserve to be addressed promptly. It is because stress as an ethical issue causes impacts that stretch to very many fields and varied stakeholders at play. Stress affects the delivery of the nurses in the health sector. The section provides remedies that should be considered in ensuring that the aspects that cause stress in the workplace are negated. The recommendation will also guide in the proper management of the stress whenever it is contracted by the nurses. The recommendations below are specifically tailored for containing the stress condition for the nurses. Research shows that a scheduled course of guided coaching in mindfulness deliberation or mediation practices, facilitated group discussion, yoga and stretching, home assignments and work, and individually tailored support and instruction can serve to minimize the effects of stress in a nurse (Ulrich et al., 2010). The remedy is justified from a demonstration in a research work that was carried out. The overall health and well-being of the nurses who participated in the demonstration was surveyed at three points namely 2 weeks prior to research, immediately after the program, and four months following the program. Results displayed statistical improvement in the wellness and overall health of the nurses at each point of intervention (Clark, 2010). The program can be recommended for use by the nurses. Stress prevention can be initiated through the initiation of measures that prevent the occurrence of other ethical issues as stress is indirectly connected to them (Opie et al., 2013). Mo st of the ethical issues cause stress and, therefore, their prevention results into minimization of the occurrence of stress among medical nurses. The administration of the health institutions should look for ways that encourage the realization of community obligation to the patient, with partnership in answering questions and conversing about ethical issues. It helps the families and the community at large to understand the circumstances under which the nurses undertake their obligation (Hussain, 2009). It will save the nurses from receiving intensive criticism when a given treatment responds negatively, hence the nurse concerned will be less stressed. The administration should ensure that the nurses are trained to provide emotional support to the patients who need such services to avoid the development of the feeling that shoddy work  has been done. Nurses should reflect on how they can manage to complete obligations. Nurses should call on their team members, for instance to help them balance between talking and tasks with a patient who is dismayed (Clark, 2010). As nurses develop and advance in experience, they become bett er. Relevant training must be done to the nurses on the usage of technology in the delivery of health services to clients so as to avoid embarrassing situations. The nurses can advocates for the availability of adequate staffing that is suitable for the patient population (Clark, 2010). They should also know how to resolve issues when there is inadequate staffing Conclusion The development in the contemporary society presents complications in various sectors. Health sector is not an exception. Many ethical issues that cause stress are seen to arise in the healthcare sector. The ethical issue arises from the unfavorable work environments of the workers, poor leadership structures, and lack of effective communication among workers, understaffing, and ignorance of the community among others. The effective implementation of the recommendation will serve to restore sanity in nursing as they will aid in preventing ethical conditions that cause stress to the nurses. As a result, the provision of healthcare services by the nurses will be improved to adequate levels. References Baillie, H. W. (2013). Health care ethics (6th Ed.). Boston: Prentice Hall. Clark, A. C. (2010). Anxiety and Stress Management Toolkit Anxiety and Stress Management Toolkit. Nursing Standard, 15(52), 29-29. Hussain, F. (2009). Handbook for Health Care Ethics Committees (review). Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 20(3), 929-930. Luhanga, F., Myrick, F., Yonge, O. (2010). The Preceptorship Experience: An Examination of Ethical and Accountability Issues. Journal of Professional Nursing, 26(5), 264-271. Mark, F. (2012). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Nursing. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 37(4), 179. Maynard, A. (2011). Ethics and health care underfunding. Journal of Medical Ethics, 27(4), 223-227. Opie, T., Dollard, M., Lenthall, S., Knight, S. (2013). Occupational Stress in Remote Area Nursing: Development of the Remote Area Nursing Stress Scale (RANSS). Journal of Nursing Measurement, 21(2), 246-263. Seedhouse, D. (2013). What is the difference between health care ethics, medical ethics and nursing ethics? Health Care Analysis, 5(4), 267-274. Tully, A. (2014). Stress, sources of stress and ways of coping among psychiatric nursing students. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 11(1), 43-47. Ulrich, C. M., Taylor, C., Soeken, K., O. Donnell, P., Farrar, A., Danis, M., et al. (2010). Everyday Ethics: Ethical Issues and Stress in Nursing Practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(11), 2510-2519.

Feudalism in Form :: Economics Economy Essays

Feudalism in Form Environmental enslavement? Governmental capitalism? Working-class feudalism? In a complex world it is often impossible to label any one system with certainty, economic or otherwise. So the question arises of how does one explain past events and phenomenon without getting bogged down in the ensuing details? It becomes a matter of perspective- acknowledging that each individual or group sees certain events in a specific way, and that it takes multiple versions of a story to build a picture that might more fully represent the "bigger" picture. This explains how one film describing the economic events in a small town in Virginia in the 1920's can be riddled with questions and able to ignite explosive debates. Matewan was a small town in the hills of Virginia. The town itself was composed largely of native-born citizens, immigrant groups and racial groups from varied backgrounds. However, one thing common to most all citizens was the fact that their survival depended on the Stone Mountain Coal Company for which the men worked. From the first day of employment these individuals and families became dependent upon the company with no other possible alternatives. The first step the company took to ensure the economic feudalism of its workers was to indebt these workers to the company from the start. The workers were charged for all of their tools (picks, axes, head lamps, etc.) as well as any goods they might have needed for immediate survival (food, clothing) and long-term survival (shelter). This list of goods most likely carried exorbitant price tags, making it virtually impossible to ever 'own' any of the goods loaned from the company and therefore accumulate any type of capital. This indebtedness also maintained employment, despite hazardous conditions (collapsing mines, coal dust in one's lungs) that could lead to premature death. One could hardly "quit" from Stone Mountain Coal, for all the resources necessary for one's survival would be taken back, and all debts to the company would have to be repaid- an impossibility due to the extremely low wages paid. If one tried to run away then one would be considered a criminal and a warrant fo r one's arrest could be issued. Also the remoteness of the town made this an unlikely senario, where would one run to considering they had more than likely come by train? Lastly without the knowledge of how to survive by oneself in the woods one could not join the people who lived off the land in the woods.

My Role Model-Suhas Gopinath Essay

Bangalore boy who launched his own firm at the young age of 14 years. Gopinath (born November 4, 1986) is the CEO and co-founder of Global Inc. -an up- coming IT company that produces Web sites and software, employs 400 people around the world and become a national icon. The Limca Book of Records – the Indian version of the Guniess Book of Records – lists him as the world’s Youngest CEO. Suhas Gopinath started a software company at the age 14 and since become one of the most remarkable success stories of the Indian IT boom. Now he’s 22 and runs a world-class business with 400 employees. In 2005, an investing firm from Houston, Texas offered him $100 million for majority stake in Global. He refused, â€Å"after several months of discussions, admittedly†. The reason for his negative response: â€Å"Why should I sell my baby? † The transformation During the mid-1990s, the first Internet cafes began opening up in Bangalore, with one going into operation next door to Gopinath’s house. My brother Shreyas took me there. I was fascinated. The Internet changed my life, he says. He spent every spare minute online. He learned himself how to build Web sites. He spent every rupee he had in the internet cafe, says his mother. Gopinath admits, I had been a good student up until then. After I discovered the internet, I was an average student. Before finding cyberspace, he had dreams of becoming a veterinarian. His first project In 1998, when he was 13, Gopinath launched his first website: www. coolhindustan. com. I wanted to provide Indians all over the world with a forum to post public events, tips for eating out and everything else they’re interested in, he recalls. The Web site became popular – including with hackers in Pakistan. They attacked cool Hindustan and replaced the Web site’s logo with â€Å"Cool Pakistan†. That was a terrible experience, Suhas says today. He abandoned the project. By then, talent scouts in Silicon Valley had already heard of Suhas Gopinath and the company â€Å"Network Solutions† invited the young Indian to its headquarters in San Jose, California. It was the first time he had ever boarded a plane and the first time he had been Outside India’s borders. They offered me a job. They also would have paid for my education in the United States, he says. His answer, though, was no, why should I do for another company what I could do for my own? About his company L to R: -Suhas Gopinath, former president Abdul Kalam. Gopinath wasn’t going to wait four years. He cheated: Along with three friends, he registered his company in San Jose. Online, of course, he says. He wanted to name the company â€Å"Global Solutions†, but that name was already taken. He opted for Global. Today, he still regrets that he wasn’t able to start his company in Bangalore. India’s most important politicians know the young man. He was even granted a private conversation with President Abdul Kalam. I told him that the age limit for starting a company has to be removed, Gopinath says. Kalam promised him support, but so far nothing has changed. The law wasn’t the only obstacle, though. Potential customers cancelled their orders when they learned their business partner was barely 14. Many people didn’t take him seriously he remembers. As soon as he began sprouting facial air, he grew moustache, though he has, on the advice of friends, since shaved it off. Ultimately, Gopinath managed to overcome every obstacle. World gradually spread about his company’s abilities and Gopinath hired more and more people and opened up more offices. He became the boss, employer and chief executive – all in mid puberty. Most of his employees are just young: The average age is 21 with the oldest being a ripe old 26 and the youngest 12. Gopinath is unable to give the latter a full time job – that would amount to child labor. But we gave him a computer with internet connection, Gopinath says, Now he works for us sometimes on Web design. 200 Customers the World Over Gopinath’s company is into web-based and software solutions, mobile and e-commerce solutions – besides making web sites for corporates, advertisers and educational institutions. Meanwhile Global has amassed 200 customers across the globe and now has offices in 11 countries with some 65 percentage of company turn over coming from Europe. The young Indians have become particularly good at identifying unfilled market niches. They developed a software product for schools, for example, allowing a teacher to easily enter grades and attendance and enabling parents to check that their children are showing up to class – a kind of electronics class register. The Indian government was thrilled with the idea and recently contracted Global to set up the program in 1,000 schools. Now that he is 21, Gopinath is thinking of transferring the company headquarters to India – even though some 125 people now work for Global in San Jose against only 25 in Bangalore. What would be happen to the employees in the United States? We’II see, Gopinath says. â€Å"The new developments are coming mainly from Bangalore†. Going to university on the side L to R: M. R. Gopinath-Suhas’ father, Shri. M V Rajashekaran-Minister, Suhas Gopinath, Kala Gopinath-Suhas’ mother) Gopinath’s father, M. R Gopinath, once a scientist at the Defense Ministry, now acknowledges that his son made the right choices during the last seven years. They are proud parents, but they still haven’t let him go. â€Å"To us, it’s important that he gets a degree, the father says. â€Å"Education is the most important thing in India†.

Dorothy Day Response Paper - 1005 Words

Dorothy Day Response Paper What audience did Dorothy Day have in mind when writing her autobiography? Who was she trying to reach and what was her message? When Dorothy Day wrote her autobiography I don’t believe she had a specific audience in mind, in fact I believe her intention was to reach average individuals in hopes to inspire. In her book, she mapped her entire journey out in a way that just about anyone could easily relate to at least one part of her life, whether searching and yearning for something during childhood, emotional and spiritual roller coasters during her early adulthood/parenthood or late adulthood when I believe she found the balance she’d been trying to achieve for a while. I believe her technique was†¦show more content†¦As for failures, I dont believe she looked at what she was doing or working toward as ever failing. Or at least not that she held herself responsible for. I believe the failures she encountered were more so from being let down by people or t he Catholic Church as a whole. I think she felt that some Catholic churches that she reached out to or had experience let not only her down but people in general and in some cases the Churches didnt necessarily stay true to the fundamentals in which the faith was built. Day said it best when she said, â€Å"I felt that the Church was the Church of the poor,... but at the same time, I felt that it did not set its face against a social order which made so much charity in the present sense of the word necessary. I felt that charity was a word to choke over. Who wanted charity? And it was not just human pride but a strong sense of mans dignity and worth, and what was due to him in justice, that made me resent, rather than feel proud of so mighty a sum total of Catholic institutions.† What do you learn about Catholicism from Day’s autobiography? In Day’s autobiography, I learned many things about Catholicism. The main thing wasShow MoreRelatedRoot Cause Analysis Of Case Study Six1431 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to The Joint Commission (TJC), a root cause analysis should focus â€Å"primarily on systems and processes, not on individual performance† (The Joint Commission, 2013). The purpose of this paper is paper is to explore the surroundings and missed opportunities that lead to the untimely death of Dorothy Johnson and to present methods and steps that can be implemented to prevent this from reoccurring in the future. Routinely for a sentinel event, an investigation would be conducted to identify andRead MoreA Root Cause Analysis Of Case Study Six1538 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to The Joint Commission (TJC), a root cause analysis should focus â€Å"primarily on systems and processes, not on individual performance† (The Joint Commission, 2013). 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